Saturday, November 19, 2016

Genesis (Yale) Anchor Bible – E.A. Speiser – 3 Stars

Genesis (Yale) Anchor Bible – E.A. Speiser – 3 Stars

Title: (Yale) Anchor Bible: Genesis (1963)
Author: E.A. Speiser
Publisher: 1963 Anchor Bible,  2002 Yale University Press

Year: Hardcover 1963, Softcover 2002

Rating:   2 STARS

Price and Purchasing Options: As part of the Yale Anchor Bible Series, it is commonly used as a text book for Divinity Schools and Religious Study courses through academia.  This means that for the most part you are going to get TEXT BOOK prices!  The book retails for about $85.00 – so if you want a new copy the best place is going to be through Amazon for about $75.00.  However, this is a unique volume of the Anchor Bible Series, in that it was the first, and the most popular.  This means that it not only got better distribution, but has also been used for 50+ years and there is 50 years of used books on the second hand market.  Although this is not true for most volumes in this series – I would recommend going to eBay (here) and buying it for $5 or $6 used.  That is what I did!

Review:  The concept of this volume of the Yale Anchor Bible Series, is to be an extremely comprehensive and focused study on a single book of the Bible: Genesis.  The concept of this book in the 1960’s was to get one scholar who has focused on Genesis for his career and to do a comprehensive analysis on the book. 

This means that in the format of this book – you will have a 100-page introduction to the book of Genesis, explaining the theories of the origin and concept.  Then you will go into the text, where there will be a new modern translation pulling from all of the available versions of the text to come up with a more cohesive and inclusive narrative.  From that more modern translation focusing on the most up to date research (at the time), they will break down word for word the nuances in the translation and the deeper meaning.  Then there will be a literary commentary, as well as notes about the structure of the words and chapters – and finally a section on commentary, which will point out all of the underlying messages in the text.

This series, and this book does a great job of being agnostic to faiths.  It is about the text and not necessarily about religion.  It doesn’t focus on a Jewish tradition, nor a Christian one – but just on the text and the book, and allows the reader and scholar to apply or project their own beliefs onto the book.

For the student of the Bible, who wants the resource to go to in order to get that translation meaning, or that unique element – this is a critical series and book.  I particularly recommend the book of Genesis, because Genesis itself is a more popular and studied book – and contains more core and foundational information for every western religion than anything else. 

In an LDS perspective this should be a unique and fun read (with some recommendations on how to read it below). 

One unique element – and SPOILER ALERT – is going to be the very clear concept within the introduction of the multiple authors within the book of Genesis (and the five books of Moses).  This book and this theory (even though it is a fairly proven and prevalent theory in academia), is usually challenged by more traditional protestant faiths – that focus on the sealed word of GOD.  This theory would be challenging to anyone who believes that the Pentateuch or the Five Books of Moses are the Law which was handed down directly to Moses, or directly written by the hand of Moses word for word. 

In a nutshell the concept is that somewhere around the Davidic reign the five books of Moses was compiled from multiple sources to complete one narrative.  In this there is an author J that focuses on Jehovah’s engagement with Israel, and author E that calls god Elohim yet stands back and witnesses the world rather than engages, an author P that seems to be hyper focuses on the priestly responsibility of the Aaronic duties and power, and the author R which is a redactor of the text and tries to clean things up or bridge narratives together.  (I am not doing it justice here.) Through the body of this work, that theory is highlighted and outlined within the translations – and it become apparent.

The funny things is from a Christian perspective, this isn’t anything we should be concerned with, in fact a concept we could fully embrace.  On the New Testament side, we acknowledge four Gospels written by four authors all telling he same narrative, yet all having or sharing a different perspective or telling the story with a different agenda.  We can imagine that if in the 5th century the church wanted to create a universal narrative, they might take all four gospels and weave them together to try and make one book with one story – and in that we would see four different voices and agendas.

In an LDS perspective, the idea of someone taking a thousand years of history and abridging them into a single narrative is not new… if fact the fact that it may have happened in the five books of Moses, might highlight that the idea of abridging a large collection of text might be more traditional than unique.  Ultimately, this is the foundation of the Book of Mormon abridgement.

In an effort not to make this too long – I give this 3 Stars.  It is good, but not something everyone should read.  In fact most would probably find it boring.  However, if you want to get into Genesis more intently, or have a great resource for reference than this is an awesome book.

Suggestions:  I would recommend this book – however, it is how you read it that will make a different.  If you went on eBay and got one for a few bucks you could put it on your shelf, and then reference to it periodically as you go through your personal study or have questions.  If you are curious – I would get this, read through the introduction, then go through the text and “commentary” section – skipping all the literary and word analysis (as it can be a little dragging).  If you are hard-core – then go cover to cover.  Either way I don’t think you can lose if this is something that peaks your interest.

I hope you have enjoyed this review, and I encourage your to follow this blog as I update more reviews in the coming days, weeks, months, etc.  Please feel free to also follow my YouTube page – however, I enjoy writing more than being on camera!



Review #11


Tags: 3 Stars, Old Testament Commentary, (Yale) Anchor Bible, E.A. Speiser, Genesis (Yale) Anchor Bible

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